Atif, Muhammad, Usman Anwar, and Ahmad Saeed Chishti. 2026. “A Comparative Analysis of the G7’s Build Back Better World (B3W) Initiative As an Alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)”. International Journal of Advanced Social Studies 6 (1): 52-71. https://doi.org/10.70843/ijass.2026.06105.